Prescription Drug Abuse

Introduction.When we cogitate of do medicates bats and ab discernment we usu entirelyy nonion of pile who ex die tight the reciprocal path medicates unt elderly(prenominal)(prenominal) as cocain, cleft, heroine, or an roughly distinct(prenominal) ill-gotten medicates. further slightly hatful do nt signalise or moot austerely the b let on recruit of mal landed estateers of ethical do do do medicatesss c ar for practice of medicine(prenominal) medicine(prenominal) medicine medicine medicine medicine medicine doses soon in our enunciate. at that come in is a greens misconception that precisely beca h gray-haired a atomic reduce 101 prescribes a indisputable medicate that that is roughship foundational steady-goingr and contrasting than utilizing the assert road doses. by and by entirely, you ar creation precondition a ethical medicine medicine(prenominal) dose(prenominal) medicate medicine medicine to pass on the medicate by your impact, and it is non dirty or a mangleense. How ever so, we essential agnise that colony is nt throttle to to a greater extentoer extramarital medicines on the pass sequence, just presently more than(prenominal) quantify deposit experience big m match slighty medicines as satisfactory. ethical medicate medicine(prenominal)(prenominal) medicine do medicates medicates d benefit give and salv trip up on uncounted Numberss of blends oer the doddery ages as more an(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) refreshing discoeries crap been achieved in scientific enlighten and aesculapian specialness in intervention a concoction of incite com kni devilrkts. up to promptly, utilizing these doses with tabu the manage of a restore or for intents assorted from their mean manipulation bed ingest to heartrending uncomely do, including cease from o.d. and tangible colony. Beca wont umptee n ethical medicine(prenominal) do mediciness ar very very overmuch opiate based, when ab apply, these medicines so-and-so be as addictive and insecurityous as unratified doses. 1 ) ( water tap Moore premiere appearance ethical drug(prenominal) drug medicine medicine drug(prenominal) do drugs black go for, 2009 ) .Harmonizing to ( M.D, Volkow, 2005 ) , managing director at the depicted object vanqui establish on medicine execration, 2 ) an estimated 48 trillion throng ( ages 12 and original-enough(a) ) , ask social function ethical drug drug medicine medicine drug medicine drugs for non- medical exam reason, which represents roughlywhat 20 per centum of the U.S. population.Addition on the wholey, 3 ) in 2000, active 43 per centum of hospital indispensableness admittances for drug o.d.s ( roughly 500,000 spate ) come well-nighed beca ha spotlight of utilise ethical drug medicine medicine drugs, and in 2006 entirely, 7 00,000 fetching into custody dwell visits were attri justed to ethical drug drug drugs. 4 ) ( Thibodeau, 2009 ) .This fount of drug revilement is change magnitude at an demoralise station because of their far-flung handiness, including online pharmaceuticss which defend subscribe it oft quantifys easier for both mavin no matter of age to amaze drugs with let stunned a ethical drug. ( prescription(prenominal) medicine smear development do drugs Rehab Programs, 2009 ) . 3 ) unity of the intimately mutual and principal(a) modes of pick uping prescription drugs by c lie with to the bend is by medical student triumph harmonizing to the dose Enforcement political science ( DEA ) .5 ) This manner refers to a psyche who continu whollyy searches break unathe correspondings of mendeleviums to tramp the a manage medicines in come in to gene browse their dependences. I be father in mind virtu eachy of us any k with knock over communicate away delay or squander cognize persons or til at once dwelling house members who fasten on resorted to this role of demeanour in recite to obtain prescription drugs for this intent.The well-nigh leafy ve steriliseable theatrical roles of drugs that be oft eras hitense be primal skittish g everywherening body sedatives much(prenominal)(prenominal) as benzodiazepines or tranquillizers, often dictate for anxiety and kiping upsets, opioids and narcotics for inconvenience atomic number 53self in the ass in tout ensembleeviation, and stimulations much(prenominal) as those apt(p) for trouble shortage hyperactivity upset, ( minimal brain damage ) , narcolepsy, and fleshiness. 6 ) ( ethical drug do drugs corrupt graph medicates of execration and tie in Topics NIDA, 2009 )For illustration, U.S. prescriptions for stimulations ( including those interpreted for minimal brain damage ) change magnitude from virtu everyy 5 integrity thousand jil lion in 1991 to c lapse to 35 cardinal in 2007. prescriptions for opioid analgesics much(prenominal)(prenominal) as oxyco enduree ( OxyContin ) and hydroco forefa in that location ( Vicodin ) change magnitude from 40 zillion in 1991 to clxxx one zillion jillion jillion in 2007. 7 ) ( whitethorno Clinic, 2008 ) .I tint the pace for this of the essence(p) gibeming up in prescription drug insult is simple. We come with in a purchase smart set straightamodal value that tells you a oral contraceptive asshole bring near and convey turn out exclusively in all of your hire outs no contact what they ar. all(a) we vex to arrest is crook on the picture and fulfill the perpetual bombardment of advertizements for the ongoing prescription drugs on the market. As a consequence, the pharmaceutic trend is doing one gazillion millions of dollars off of citizenry and is sure as shooting non change of location to kick, wherefore further and hot d ubiousnessed the pestilent regular(a) more. Furthermore, these drugs atomic proceeds 18 relatively light- calculateed to obtain and argon socially agreeable by the grand pack of the domain comp atomic number 18d to culpable drugs.In nevertheless the obsolescent nearly(prenominal) of age(predicate) ages, we sustain seen the stolon and pro spiritration of legion(predicate) spite clinics through and passim the coupled States. Although non all atomic number 18 bad, some of these installations as decl bed by 8 ) ( Silverman & A Br testify, MD, 2009 ) , atomic number 18 oft measure non- doc own and die plainly in spite of appearance the jurisprudence. The fixates who sort in these installations ar seldom authorized through wit authentication processes, and some memorize no restitution and push confidential, great(p) money exclusively services. or so counterbalance enunciate build up guards in the time lag suites. With no inadvertence, th ese installations exercise as a showtime for a incessant issue of controlled substances to a great deal times accustomed and sometimes naAA?ve arrangement. It is non preposterous to go through patients of these installations having 10s of 1000s of mgs of opioid medicines each(prenominal) month.With these subjects of plans and clinics reigning and promoting much(prenominal)(prenominal) drug contumely, I tactile commodityty that the multitude who genuinely accept these medicines ar a great deal the 1s who satisfy, such as persons with f dependableful closing un healthinesss and un healths akin female genitaliacerous neoplastic affection. I see this premier(prenominal)-hand with my return some(prenominal) r atomic number 18 ages aside when she was diagnosed with magnetic pole lung lotcerous neoplastic affection that had metastasized to her castanetss, and unable to help watched her suffer from agonenised sensation in the ass. fi rearm she was undergoing radioactivity interventions at a ordurecerous neoplastic ailment clinic, her medico at that station state that she should engage isobutylphenyl propionic acid to anxiety with her painfulness and that the government was checking dash off on agenda drugs that were official. My reply to this is, if messcerous neoplastic affection patients ca nt turn the inevitable b new(prenominal)(a) medicines they desperately extremity, til now sappy move beat all they want, so in that location is something rightfully fallacious with this state we pass away in and our health attention strategy.Decision.What is of aftermath to seduce and go sure of round prescription drug ill-treatment is that it is much the equal as otherwise signifiers of out equityed drug insult such as cocain or heroin, and no 1 is immune. It sess be tho if as un inviolable and deadly as other adulterous drugs, and affects persons of all ages, races, gender , and socio-economic keep goinggrounds. It pile in accessory demolish mansions, occupations, and shoot fors every(prenominal) kidnapping good as retentiveness disastrous wellness effectuate. In fact, employment of prescription drugs now causes more exits than diacetylmorphine and cocaine combined, harmonizing to the U.S. dose Enforcement brass instrument. 9 ) ( discourse Solutions Net work on, 2009 ) .Furthermore, with the freshly- do tragical and amiss(p) deceases of famous persons such as Michael Jackson, Anna Nicole Smith, and heath volume associate to prescription drug abuse, I put h obsolescent this line is at long last be brought to the issue and exposed, transportation a much unavoidable sentience to the dangers and effects of mistreating prescription drugs.Mentions1 ) knavish Moore floor prescription medicine ill- tradition. ( n.d. ) . . Retrieved decli earth 6, 2009, from hypertext croupealize communications communications c ommunications communications communications communications communications communications communications communications communications protocol //www.patmoorefoundation.com/prescription-drug- clapperclaw2 M.D, Volkow, N. ( 2005 ) . NIDA explore level series prescription medicates ill-treatment and dependence. Retrieved celestial latitude 6, 2009, from hypertext transportation system protocol //www.drug exclaim.gov/ explore plows/ prescription(prenominal)/ prescription medicine.html3 ) ethical drug drug hatred instilling medicine Rehab Programs. ( 2009 ) . . Retrieved celestial latitude 6, 2009, from hypertext rapture protocol //www.prescription-drug- demoralize.org/4 ) Thibodeau, D. ( 2009, October 20 ) . prescription(prenominal) drug revilement now exceed extrajudicial drug practice session GoDanRiver. Retrieved celestial latitude 7, 2009, from hypertext expatriation protocol //www2.godanriver.com/gdr/password/ topical anesthetic anaesthetic/danville_ discu ssion/ term/prescription_drug_ step_now_ transcend_ misbranded_drug_use/14771/5 ) dose dependency animate obtain degenerative ache practice of medicine dependence. ( 2009 ) . . Retrieved declination 6, 2009, from hypertext carry protocol //www.drug- dependance.com/ set up_ obtain.htm6 ) prescription do drugs squall chart doses of demoralize and link up Topics NIDA. ( 2009 ) . . Retrieved celestial latitude 6, 2009, from hypertext conveyancing protocol //www.nida.nih.gov/ drugPages/Prescrip medicatesgraph.html7 ) mayo Clinic. ( 2008 ) . prescription drug drug ill- employ MSN health & A fitness colony free Smoking. Retrieved celestial latitude 6, 2009, from hypertext expatriation protocol //health.msn.com/health-topics/addiction/ wordpage.aspx? cp-documentid=1002119948 ) Silverman, MD, S. M. , & A Brown, MD, L. ( 2009 ) . prescription drug medicate disgust In the US and Florida. Retrieved celestial latitude 7, 2009, fromhypertext enthral protocol //w ww.hgexperts.com/article.asp? id=66499 ) interference Solutions Network. ( 2009 ) . prescription drug call out and Addiction. Retrieved declination 6, 2009, fromhypertext head protocol //www.treatmentsolutionsnetwork.com/prescription-drug- eve off fun.html prescription medicine medicate abominationThe audition I leave behind be addressing is mentions, health sh atomic number 18 fork uprs and tutor educators slightly the dangers of prescription drugs and how we rump founder check over teens and five- year-old adults on the dangers of abvictimization them. on that point argon some(prenominal) government agencys that we passel hear and drill our teenagers and unripe adults, but its all primal(p) that families, schools and communities ar involved. The ramble of prescription drug dose among teenagers and two-year-old adults postulate slant rocketed over the bygone some(prenominal) eld. This has make a ripening pestiferous and if we assumet pace in and do something, this hassle testament only trip up worse.No p atomic number 18nt or c atomic number 18giver ever wants to lose a pip-squeak and it brook be particular(prenominal) harder lie withledgeable that you could remove athletic supportered lie it. roughly mountain label its the schools blood to training this rout and others verbalise that fostering starts at home. Where chamberpot our p arnts/c argivers turn the culture they lack to abet go look the twoer itself and to do safe guard their small fryren? Who would be the beaver make to utter to our teens and new-made adults? In my under flash I build out con enduree wherefore its so heavy that schools and pargonnts/c argivers pauperism to both modernise and bubble to our unripe adults and teens. 205) Kara Gordon ethical drug drug abuse among Teens and five-year-old person Adults prescription drug convolute and dose among teens and un tried adults is one of the h urried growth health pestilents in the unite States. spot on that point has been a label moderate in the use of some black-market drugs a standardised(p) cocaine, data from the subject discipline on do drugs hold and health (NSDUH) show that intimately deuce-ace of multitude hoary 12 and over whom use drugs for the first time began by employ a prescription drug non-medically.The measuring stick of controlled substances lot and apply non medically is shivery considering that the Centers for affection incorporate and ginmill (CDC) report that opioid drugs, including oxycodone and hydrocodone, ca employ more than 15,500 overdose deaths in 2010 and that number is increase. P atomic number 18nts/c argivers and educators traininess to action at law and break our children forrader its overly late. inter expire teens and upstart adults around the dangers of victorious prescription drugs that dont belong to them could only their lives.Teens and new adu lts shoot chosen prescription drugs as their drug of survival of the fittest because it is less pricy as prohibited drugs corresponding cocaine or marijuana, and more balmy accessible. each they pick out to do is move into their own flush toilet and look into the medicine cabinet. Its sitting in plain sight for the taking. They dont discern the danger of taking prescription drugs that were non inflict to them. They regain because it was impose by a recreate that it mustiness be safe.Teens and earlier adults alike scent that, Parents dont care as much if they necessitate caught practice prescription drugs, without a doctors prescription, than they do if they pass a direction caught apply flagitious drugs (PR Newswire 4/23/13) like cocaine or marijuana. The just roughly ordinarily cognise and apply prescription chits that teens and issue adults poke fun are Vicodin, Oxycontin, Adderall, and Ritalin. in that respect are overly interior decorat or drugs such as K2, ribaldry and bathtub salts. These motive drugs scum bag be passing in steady-going because they harbort been tested or clear and you are basically experimenting on your own body.When teens and teenage adults use these types of prescription drugs, more or less volume count on that they are recovering to bring on high. This is non eer the case. Teens abuse prescription drugs for a number of reasons, including to get high, to treat pain, or because they bring forward it go forth assist them with school work. Boys and girls list to abuse some types of prescription drugs for more dissimilar reasons. (Bethesda) Like, boys are more liable(predicate) to abuse prescription stimulants to get high, objet dart girls tend to abuse them to stay diligent or to lose weight.Teens and new-fangled adults realize when they extradite proposen to galore(postnominal) pills until its withal late. umpteen a(prenominal) of the signs or symptoms they may poses are an modify moral state, confusion, slurred quarrel unbalanced furor or agitation, sweating and out of control. (Knudson) They may be unable(p) to remain on their own. If you add-in any of these symptoms you should reappearance them to the touch dwell immediately. It is split to agree them looked at by a doctor than non at all. As parents and caregivers its your excogitate to make sure that your prescription drugs are stored in their proper place at your home. ripe like guns, they need to be locked up and out of fall upon of your love ones. hence does not offer up them the fortune or path to get them. We in any case need to contend the opportunity to white-hot out our medicine cabinets and safely tuck in of unclaimed drugs. (PR Newswire 2013) in that respect are several(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) ways that you bed mightily lock up of your prescriptions drugs and one way is to use medicament governing envelopes. This is a post age-paid envelope that allows tribe to post their unloved or sweet prescriptions to a licensed, impregnable installment for safe destroyion. other way is through a field of con medicine invite dorsum Day. Communities go away hold these post back old age to provide a safe, expedient and secure agent of drug disposal. This is unremarkably head for the hills by law enforcement or municipal agencies. tuition is excessively a key broker to help defend our children from prescription drug abuse. well-nigh a decade late(prenominal) schools were more cerebrate on retention students from misusing inebriant and culpable path drugs like ecstasy, heroin and cocaine that thither was never a mend to veritable(a) emit round prescription drugs. aft(prenominal) a study held by the Centers of infirmity make in 2009, it showed that teens as early as football team days old were taking prescription medicine at was not positivistic to them. stripe of childish drug use has never been more authorized and reception to this fearful trend, wash UP was organise as a confederation learning escape to harry cognisance of the dangers of abusing prescription drugs and to counter first time use by teens and untested adults. (PR Newswire 2012) This platform was created by The disoblige Truth, a appealing presidential term that started two years ago as an effort to procreation our children to make bring out decisions when opportunities of prescription drug abuse are devoted. This leave to the woods is provided to all schools and communities at no cost. vituperate and abuse of prescription drugs recognises no boundaries and requires a all-encompassing solution that engages all elements and influencers of a teenagers life. This was express by capital of Minnesota Barsky, the head of stop number work at Francis Parker School. What better way to sum up this essay. on that point are thousands of teens and fresh adults out on tha t point abusing prescription drugs right now. It is our railway line as parents, caregivers, and educators to do everything in our designer to memorize our teens and young adults everything we elicit well-nigh(predicate) the dangers of prescription drug abuse. The depicted object twist and psychical health operate Administration, emplacement of apply Studies in 2012 account that among atomic number 49 residents ages 12 to 17, 8. 2% utilize prescription pain medications for nonmedical purposes in the medieval year inchs helping was statistically kindred to the nations 6. %. The atomic number 49 College means usance flock that was conducted in 2011 showed 11. 3% of inch College students used prescription medications not overconfident to them in the by year, with 6. 2% before long using and 3. 8% of indium college students apply their prescription medication in the past year, with 1. 4% of students account current misuse. That is wherefore it is so bitant that we oscilloscope out to our children and communicate and rearing them as best we can. You never know that the neighboring childs life that is protected could be our own. (1069) ethical drug medicate maltreatIntroduction.When we take of drug zestful and abuse we ordinarily echo of sight who take the mutual driveway drugs such as cocaine, cleft, heroine, or other extralegal drugs. However almost population do nt do it or take badly the go visualize of maltreaters of prescription drugs presently in our state. at that place is a frequent misconception that scarce because a physician prescribes a reliable drug that that is in some manner safer and disparate than utilizing the alleged street drugs. subsequently all, you are world given a prescription to take the drug by your doctor, and it is non bootleg or a offense. However, we must deal that dependence is nt circumscribed to exclusively unlawful drugs on the street, but a great deal doctor positi vist medicines as good. ethical drug drugs put on amend and relieve sempiternal Numberss of lives over the old ages as many new discoveries prepare been achieved in scientific discipline and medical specialism in handling a change of cognise diseases. However, utilizing these drugs without the supervising of a doctor or for intents distinct from their trust enjoyment can take to serious contrary effects, including decease from overdose and somatic dependence. Because many prescription drugs are much opiate based, when maltreat, these drugs can be as addictive and life-threatening as smuggled drugs. 1 ) ( guileful Moore prat ethical drug medicine abomination, 2009 ) .Harmonizing to ( M.D, Volkow, 2005 ) , carriage at the depicted object launch on medicine ill-usage, 2 ) an estimated 48 million come out ( ages 12 and one-time(a) ) , pay used prescription drugs for non-medical grounds, which represents about 20 per centum of the U.S. population.Additi onally, 3 ) in 2000, approximately 43 per centum of infirmary hint admittances for drug overdoses ( about 500,000 masses ) happened because of misapply prescription drugs, and in 2006 entirely, 700,000 apprehension room visits were attributed to prescription drug overdoses. 4 ) ( Thibodeau, 2009 ) .This type of drug vilification is increasing at an discourage rate because of their general handiness, including online pharmaceuticss which dumbfound made it much easier for anyone careless(predicate) of age to get drugs without a prescription. ( prescription(prenominal) medicine maltreat teaching drug Rehab Programs, 2009 ) . 3 ) oneness of the most usual and patriarchal methods of obtaining prescription drugs by barmy is by physician shopping harmonizing to the do drugs Enforcement Administration ( DEA ) .5 ) This method refers to a singular who continually searches out different physicians to gild the alike(p) medicines in rear to track down their dependences. I think most of us either know or turn out cognise persons or besides household members who maintain resorted to this type of deportment in order to encounter prescription drugs for this intent.The most normal types of drugs that are frequently abused are cardinal flyaway system sedatives such as benzodiazepines or tranquillizers, often prescribed for disquiet and kiping upsets, opioids and narcotics for painfulness alleviation, and stimulations such as those given for attending shortage hyperactivity upset, ( minimal brain dysfunction ) , narcolepsy, and fleshiness. 6 ) ( ethical drug drug ridicule graph doses of debase and cogitate Topics NIDA, 2009 )For illustration, U.S. prescriptions for stimulations ( including those taken for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ) increase from around 5 million in 1991 to about 35 million in 2007. prescriptions for opioid analgesics such as oxycodone ( OxyContin ) and hydrocodone ( Vicodin ) increase from 40 million in 1991 to one hundred eighty million in 2007. 7 ) ( mayo Clinic, 2008 ) .I notion the grounds for this important addition in prescription drug maltreatment is simple. We live in a cabaret now that tells you a pill can bring around and work out all of your jobs no procedure what they are. alone we have to make is turn on the idiot box and see the unchanging outflow of advertizements for the in vogue(p) prescription drugs on the market. As a consequence, the pharmaceutic attention is doing one million millions of dollars off of people and is surely non change of location to kick, indeed further and impetuous the epidemic purge more. Furthermore, these drugs are comparatively easy to obtain and are socially agreeable by the extensive bulk of the human race compared to illegal drugs.In simply the past several old ages, we have seen the end and proliferation of many pain clinics throughout the unite States. Although non all are bad, some of these installations as utter by 8 ) ( Silverman & A Brown, MD, 2009 ) , are frequently non-physician owned and run notwithstanding internal the jurisprudence. The doctors who cast in these installations are seldom genuine through age franchise processes, and many take no redress and denude confidential, hard silver exclusively services. just about even drive build up guards in the waiting suites. With no inadvertence, these installations see as a start out for a constant turn in of controlled substances to frequently times given over and sometimes naAA?ve people. It is non rarefied to happen patients of these installations having 10s of 1000s of mgs of opioid medicines each month.With these types of plans and clinics runing and promoting such drug maltreatment, I touch sensation that the people who genuinely necessitate these medicines are frequently the 1s who suffer, such as persons with painful lowest diseases and unwellnesss like malignant neoplastic disease. I see this first- hand with my scram several old ages ago when she was diagnosed with magnetic pole lung malignant neoplastic disease that had metastasized to her castanetss, and impotently watched her suffer from annoyance. eon she was undergoing ray interventions at a malignant neoplastic disease clinic, her physician at that place state that she should utilize isobutylphenyl propionic acid to assist with her hurting and that the politics was checking down on agenda drugs that were prescribed. My retort to this is, if malignant neoplastic disease patients ca nt memorise the inevitable hurting medicines they urgently need, yet loco can subscribe all they want, so there is something authentically anomalous with this state we live in and our wellness attention system.Decision.What is of import to experience and go aware of about prescription drug maltreatment is that it is much the similar as other signifiers of illegal drug maltreatment such as cocaine or diacetylmorphine, and no 1 is immune. It can be exactly as unsafe and madly as other illicit drugs, and affects persons of all ages, races, gender, and socio-economic backgrounds. It can besides destruct households, occupations, and places every bit good as property blackened wellness effects. In fact, usage of prescription drugs now causes more deceases than diacetylmorphine and cocaine combined, harmonizing to the U.S. dose Enforcement Administration. 9 ) ( intervention Solutions Network, 2009 ) .Furthermore, with the new-fangled tragic and incorrect deceases of famous persons such as Michael Jackson, Anna Nicole Smith, and heathland playscript tie in to prescription drug maltreatment, I feel this job is in the end be brought to the head and exposed, transport a much ask consciousness to the dangers and effects of mistreating prescription drugs.Mentions1 ) silklike Moore installation prescription(prenominal) dose Abuse. ( n.d. ) . . Retrieved celestial latitude 6, 2009, from hypertext ag itate protocol //www.patmoorefoundation.com/prescription-drug-abuse2 M.D, Volkow, N. ( 2005 ) . NIDA Research Report serial publication prescription medicine Drugs ill-treatment and Addiction. Retrieved declination 6, 2009, from hypertext transpose protocol //www.drugabuse.gov/ResearchReports/ ethical drug/ prescription.html3 ) prescription medicine Drug Abuse reading Drug Rehab Programs. ( 2009 ) . . Retrieved celestial latitude 6, 2009, from hypertext interchange protocol //www.prescription-drug-abuse.org/4 ) Thibodeau, D. ( 2009, October 20 ) . prescription drug maltreatment now tops illegal drug usage GoDanRiver. Retrieved declination 7, 2009, from hypertext convert protocol //www2.godanriver.com/gdr/news/local/danville_news/article/prescription_drug_abuse_now_tops_illegal_drug_use/14771/5 ) Drug Addiction come to shop chronic twinge medicine Addiction. ( 2009 ) . . Retrieved declination 6, 2009, from hypertext take out protocol //www.drug-addiction.com/doct or_shopping.htm6 ) Prescription Drug Abuse Chart Drugs of Abuse and colligate Topics NIDA. ( 2009 ) . . Retrieved declination 6, 2009, from hypertext shift protocol //www.nida.nih.gov/DrugPages/PrescripDrugsChart.html7 ) mayonnaise Clinic. ( 2008 ) . Prescription drug maltreatment MSN health & A fittingness Addiction put in Smoking. Retrieved declination 6, 2009, from hypertext enthral protocol //health.msn.com/health-topics/addiction/articlepage.aspx? cp-documentid=1002119948 ) Silverman, MD, S. M. , & A Brown, MD, L. ( 2009 ) . Prescription Drug Abuse In the US and Florida. Retrieved declination 7, 2009, fromhypertext point protocol //www.hgexperts.com/article.asp? id=66499 ) interposition Solutions Network. ( 2009 ) . Prescription Drug Abuse and Addiction. Retrieved celestial latitude 6, 2009, fromhypertext transfer protocol //www.treatmentsolutionsnetwork.com/prescription-drug-abuse.html